Db. Gore et al., DERIVED CONSTITUENTS IN THE GLACIAL SEDIMENTS OF THE VESTFOLD HILLS, EAST ANTARCTICA, Quaternary science reviews, 13(3), 1994, pp. 301-307
Sediment derived from pre-existing marine deposits and weathered surfa
ces is a common constituent of glacial drift in the Vestfold Hills, Ea
st Antarctica. Ninety-seven samples of glacial drift were examined for
marine macrofossils and weathered clasts, and 41 were examined for fo
raminifera. Fragments or whole specimens of shells, worm tubes, sponge
spicules and foraminifera were recovered from 25 samples. Clasts that
exhibited evidence of subaerial weathering, such as tafoni and weathe
ring rinds, were found in 53 samples. Derived sediment was found in 62
% of all samples. These data indicate that the last advance of ice der
ived much of its sediment locally. The incorporation of marine fauna i
n the glacial deposits makes the identification of in situ interglacia
l sequences difficult.