Background. - Congenital histiocytosis is divided bite four entities d
iffering in their clinical and histological features and prognosis. Ea
rly; accurate diagnosis is essential Sor treatment. Case report. - Sev
en cutaneous nodules were seen in a male neonate. One of these nodules
was biopsied on the 7th day of life; it showed the typical finds of H
ashimoto-Pritzker reticulohistiocytosis by optical and electron micros
copy using immunological markers. The nodules spontaneously disappeare
d after a few months. Conclusion. - Congenital forms of histiocytosis
must be accurately characterized. Hashimoto-Pritzker reticulohistiocyt
osis is a benign and self-healing disease restricted to the skin, whil
e the Letterer-Siwe disease has a completely different course and trea
tment.