L. Grobet et al., DETECTION OF FREEMARTINISM BY MEANS OF DNA FINGER PRINTS AND OF A BOVINE Y-SPECIFIC PROBE, Annales de medecine veterinaire, 136(1), 1992, pp. 41-50
In the case of unlike-sexed twins in cattle, freemartinism, although v
ery likely, can not be diagnosed in the young calf by a clinical exami
nation. Leucochimerism, as a consequence of vascular anastomoses betwe
en the two fetuses, can be revealed at birth by DNA fingerprinting. Th
e Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) on a bovine Y-specific sequence is a
quick and sensitive method in detecting XX/XY chromosomal chimerism.