I. Sekita et al., COMPLEX AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL FOR SHAPE-RECOGNITION, IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 14(4), 1992, pp. 489-496
This paper presents a complex autoregressive model for invariant featu
re extraction to recognize arbitrary shapes on a plane. A fast algorit
hm to calculate complex autoregressive coefficients and complex PARCOR
coefficients of the model is also shown. The coefficients are invaria
nt to rotation around the origin and to choice of the starting point i
n tracing a boundary. It is also possible to make them invariant to sc
ale and translation. Experimental results show that complicated shapes
like nonconvex boundaries can be recognized in high accuracy, even in
the low-order model. It is seen that the complex PARCOR coefficients
tend to provide more accurate classification than the complex AR coeff
icients.