2,3-Dihydropyrrole-2,3-diones 1 thermally extrude CO, giving imidoylke
tenes 2, which cyclise efficiently to 4-quinolones 3; however, the ana
logous nitro(imidoyl)ketene 5 eliminates CO2 and rearranges to the 3-o
ximino-3H-indole 9, presumably via an imidoylnitrile oxide 7.