Jyl. Chung et al., CONFORMATIONALLY CONSTRAINED AMINO-ACIDS .2. ON THE SYNTHESIS OF 4-SUBSTITUTED 8-MEMBERED CYCLIC TRYPTOPHAN DERIVATIVES, Synthetic communications, 22(7), 1992, pp. 1039-1048
The thermal lactamization of 4-(carboethoxy)-methyl-tryptophan ethyl e
ster (5), prepared from 4-(carboethoxy)methyl-indole 3 via Gilchrist's
method, in refluxing xylene followed by saponification provided the 8
-membered cyclic tryptophan derivative 1. Selective reduction of lacta
m 6 via the iminium ion 9 furnished the cyclic tryptophan derivative 2
.