We report on four patients with partial monosomy of the long arm of ch
romosome 6: two children presenting with an interstitial deletion del(
6)(q14q16), the two others presenting with a terminal deletion del(6)(
q25qter). These patients are compared with previous reports in the lit
erature: 16 cases of terminal deletion and 17 cases of interstitial de
letion. The deletions most often occur de novo. Mental retardation is
always described. Dysmorphic facial features range between minor and m
ajor. There may be associated visceral abnormalities. After comparing
the size and the localisation of the deletions with clinical data, we
are now able to suggest a clinical localisation on chromosome 6.