Malaria is caused by infection with protozoan parasites of the genus P
lasmodium. It remains one of the most severe health problems in tropic
al regions of the world, and the rapid spread of resistance to drugs a
nd insecticides has stimulated intensive research aimed at the develop
ment of a malaria vaccine. Despite this, no efficient operative vaccin
e is currently available. A large amount of information on T-cell resp
onses to malaria antigens has been accumulated, concerning antigens de
rived from all stages of the parasite life cycle. The present review s
ummarizes some of that information, and discusses factors affecting th
e responses of T cells to malaria antigens.