E. Pehlemann et al., PHOTON BIAS COMPENSATION IN TRIPLE CORRELATION IMAGING AND OBSERVATION OF R-136, Astronomy and astrophysics, 256(2), 1992, pp. 701-714
We report diffraction-limited speckle masking observations of the cent
ral object R 136 in the 30 Doradus Nebula, and we describe a new metho
d for the compensation of the 4-dimensional photon bias terms in the a
verage bispectrum. More than 40 stellar components are present in the
4.9 x 4.9 field of view of our reconstructed images. The closest binar
ies found have separations between 0.03 and 0.05. Because of the large
number of photon events in our speckle interferograms, it was not pos
sible to apply photon counting techniques. Therefore, the extended pho
ton events caused various frequency-dependent bias terms in the averag
e image bispectrum. To overcome this influence of photon noise, we hav
e developed a new technique for the compensation of the 4-dimensional
photon bias terms in the bispectrum. We describe the theory of the met
hod and demonstrate its feasibility by various image reconstruction ex
periments.