N-Deacetylcolchicine (DAC) administered i.p. to rats decreased the lev
el of serum cholesterol and apoB. It was accompanied by the fall of HD
L-C due to the decrease of both HDL subfractions HDL(a) and HDL(b), an
d by a rather weaker decrease of LDL-C. The levels of serum and lipopr
otein triacylglycerols were not significantly affected. The "clearing
reaction" to heparin in DAC rats differed from controls with regard to
plasma cholesterol resulting in its accumulation in HDL(a) and LDL si
multaneously with an increased activity of post-heparin lipoprotein li
pase. These results suggest that the DAC accelerates the lipoprotein c
holesterol metabolism.