I. Granger et al., BENZOPHENANTHRIDINE ALKALOIDS ISOLATED FROM ESCHSCHOLTZIA-CALIFORNICACELL-SUSPENSION CULTURES INTERACT WITH VASOPRESSIN(V1) RECEPTORS, Planta medica, 58(1), 1992, pp. 35-38
Chelerythrine and sanguinarine, two benzophenanthridine alkaloids, hav
e been isolated from a crude methanolic extract of Eschscholtzia calif
ornica cell suspension cultures by successive fractionations. These tw
o molecules exhibited affinity for rat liver vasopressin V1 receptors
and are competitive inhibitors of [H-3]-vasopressin binding within the
micromolar range (K(i)). Chelerythrine and sanguinarine represent two
of the first non-peptidic structures providing original chemical lead
s for the design of synthetic vasopressin compounds.