Eastern European states are in a similar position to Third World count
ries just after their independence. There are three main parallels: bo
th groups have to live with colonial legacies, both have gained indepe
ndence within an economic order that discriminates against the non-ind
ustrialized countries, and both are marginalized from the centres of p
olitical, economic and technological power. There is also one major di
fference: Eastern Europe can lay legitimate claims to be part of the d
ominant European civilization. On these assumptions, there are two pes
simistic scenarios for the future of the ex-socialist European countri
es, with the following conclusion: given the strong parallels, Eastern
Europe is set, notwithstanding membership of the EC, to follow the cl
assical patterns of Third World underdevelopment. As such, Eastern Eur
opean countries should join hands with the Third World states to set a
n agenda for genuine structural changes in the global economic system.