The Simplex method to simultaneously identify and quantify the compone
nts of complex mixtures from their UV-visible spectra is used. Calibra
tion was performed by using a data base containing the spectra of the
pure components potentially present. The method for selection of compo
nents from the data base was developed on the basis of binary mixtures
of dyes and was subsequently applied to the resolution of binary, ter
nary and quaternary mixtures of active principles in pharmaceutical fo
rmulations.