M. Okahara et al., BIS(CROWN ETHER)S AS NA-K+ ATPASE MODEL IN A LIQUID MEMBRANE(), Journal of inclusion phenomena and molecular recognition in chemistry, 12(1-4), 1992, pp. 199-211
A new type of bis(crown ether)s containing 15-crown-5 and monoaza-18-c
rown-6 actively transported Na+ and K+ in opposite directions across a
dichloromethane membrane by pH control. The effect of the structure o
f the ion carriers on their transport abilities was examined. A key po
int for the molecular design of the carriers is how to give them compl
exing ability toward Na+ under acidic conditions. A proper choice of t
he transport conditions was found to be essential for the success of t
he double uphill transport.