Changes in the physiologic state of the patient may affect indices of
valvular aortic stenosis. We determined the effects of supine exercise
on the Gorlin valve area, Cannon valve area, aortic valve resistance,
and a modified stroke work loss index in 80 patients with aortic sten
osis. Exercise caused a significant increase in the Gorlin and Cannon
valve area, while work loss and valve resistance decreased significant
ly. The average percent change in work loss, 12.2%, was lower than the
other indices (P < 0.02), i.e., 15.3% for valve resistance, 18.6% for
the Gorlin area, and 19.3% for the Cannon area. The correlation betwe
en the rest and exercise measurements was highest for work loss (r = 0
.94), compared to 0.93, 0.88, and 0.89 for the other 3 indices, respec
tively. In patients with a Gorlin area below 1 cm2, exercise caused a
significant decrease in work loss, but not Cannon area or valve resist
ance. However, the percent change was significantly lower and the corr
elation was better with the work loss index. We conclude that the work
loss index is less affected by supine exercise than other indices of
aortic stenosis.