The histopathologic changes of radiation hepatitis have been well desc
ribed. The magnetic resonance (MR) appearance, however, has been descr
ibed only in two case reports. We obtained serial MR scans of patients
undergoing therapeutic irradiation for Hodgkins lymphoma to determine
the time course of changes in signal intensity of the liver. We found
an increased signal intensity of the irradiated portion of the liver
on T2-weighted images. Changes first detected at 4 weeks following 360
0 cGy to the abdomen returned to normal signal intensity within 60 day
s following completion of radiation therapy. One patient demonstrated
a subtle increase in signal intensity of the irradiated region as earl
y as 7 days after receiving 2000 cGy. Our results suggest that MR imag
ing is a useful noninvasive means of tracing the course of radiation h
epatitis.