N. Hindman et al., INCREASING CHAINS OF IDEALS AND ORBIT CLOSURES IN BETA-Z, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 114(4), 1992, pp. 1167-1172
Given any discrete semigroup (S, +), there is an extension of the oper
ation to beta-S making (beta-S, +) a left topological semigroup. The a
im of this paper is, among other things, to prove that there exist str
ictly increasing chains of principle left ideals and of principal clos
ed ideals in (beta-Z, +).