Ab initio studies employing basis sets approaching triple-zeta plus do
uble-polarization plus f function quality are reported for AlH3 NH3, A
lH3, and NH3. The self-consistent-field method was employed for all ba
sis sets; the single and double excitation configuration interaction a
nd the comparable coupled-cluster methods were utilized with a double-
zeta plus polarization functions basis set. The dissociation energy of
AlH3 NH3 is predicted to be 26 kcal/mol after correcting for zero-poi
nt vibrational energy, in qualitative agreement with the rough estimat
e of 30 kcal/mol by Haaland for Al-N bond strengths. In keeping with t
he dative nature of the Al-N bond, the AlH3 and NH3 moieties do not un
dergo larger changes upon the formation of AlH3 NH3. The resemblance o
f AlH3 NH3 to the related compound BH3 NH3 is quite strong. The equili
brium geometry, harmonic vibrational frequencies, infrared intensities
, atomic charges, and dipole moment of ammonia alane are reported.