Jf. Goossens et al., ANTAGONISTIC EFFECT OF A VASOACTIVE-INTESTINAL-PEPTIDE FRAGMENT, VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE(1-11), ON GUINEA-PIG TRACHEA SMOOTH-MUSCLE RELAXATION, Molecular pharmacology, 41(1), 1992, pp. 104-109
The conformation of various regions of vasoactive intestinal peptide (
VIP) has been analyzed by semiempirical methods, CD, and NMR spectrosc
opy, indicating that residues 11-21 are most likely to be helical, whe
reas the amino-terminal portion VIP(1-11) could exhibit two beta-turn
structures. VIP(1-11) inhibits I-125-VIP binding to intact guinea pig
tracheal epithelial cells and the VIP-induced smooth muscle response.
However, the endecapeptide exhibits no effect on the muscle tone. All
these data suggest that VIP(1-11) may be a useful tool in studying VIP
receptor recognition, its regulation, and cellular functions.