Adult homing pigeons (Columba livia) of both sexes were trained binocu
larly on a successive pattern discrimination task. After reaching crit
erion they performed the task on alternate sessions under monocular le
ft or right viewing conditions. Regardless of their gender, all animal
s reached higher pecking scores when sight was restricted to the right
eye. Due probably to a ceiling effect, the discrimination-accuracy sc
ores did not differ between left and right condition. Thus, at least w
ith respect to the number of responses emitted, a sex dependency of vi
sual lateralization could not be demonstrated. The results are discuss
ed in the light of studies which demonstrate that male and female pige
ons have similar anatomical asymmetries of their optic tecta.