An optimal Routh approximant of a single-input single-output dynamic s
ystem is a reduced-order transfer function of which the denominator is
obtained by the Routh approximation method while the numerator is det
ermined by minimizing a time-response integral-squared-error (ISE) cri
terion. In this paper, a new elegant approach is presented for obtaini
ng the optimal Routh approximants for linear time-invariant continuous
-time systems. The approach is based on the Routh canonical expansion,
which is a finite-term orthogonal series of rational basis functions,
and minimization of the ISE criterion. A procedure for combining the
above approach with the bilinear transformation is also presented in o
rder to obtain the optimal bilinear Routh approximants of linear time-
invariant discrete-time systems. The proposed technique is simple in f
ormulation and is amenable to practical implementation.