Penicillin and ampicillin are of primary value in treating infections
caused by aerobic gram-positive organisms such as group B streptococci
and enterococci. The extended spectrum cephalosporins and penicillins
provide excellent coverage against the broad range of pelvic pathogen
s. Clindamycin and metronidazole target anaerobic organisms, whereas a
minoglycosides and aztreonam are specific for aerobic gram-negative ba
cilli. Erythromycin and azithromycin are useful for treating obstetric
patients with infections caused by mycoplasmas and Chlamydia trachoma
tis.