SURVIVAL OF IMMATURE TELENOMUS-PODISI (HYMENOPTERA, SCELIONIDAE) AND RICE STINK BUG (HEMIPTERA, PENTATOMIDAE) EMBRYOS AFTER FIELD APPLICATIONS OF METHYL PARATHION AND CARBARYL
H. Sudarsono et al., SURVIVAL OF IMMATURE TELENOMUS-PODISI (HYMENOPTERA, SCELIONIDAE) AND RICE STINK BUG (HEMIPTERA, PENTATOMIDAE) EMBRYOS AFTER FIELD APPLICATIONS OF METHYL PARATHION AND CARBARYL, Journal of economic entomology, 85(2), 1992, pp. 375-378
Survival (percent emergence) of immature Telenomus podisi Ashmead and
rice stink bug, Oebalus pugnax F., embryos after field applications of
methyl parathion and carbaryl was determined in split-split plot expe
riments. Two stages (2-3 d and 6-8 d old) of immature T. podisi were p
laced either 40 or 70 cm above the water in the rice canopy. T. podisi
immatures that were located near the top of the rice canopy had reduc
ed survival compared with those placed at the lower canopy, regardless
of age. Compared with immature T. podisi, rice stink bug embryos in t
he upper canopy were significantly more susceptible to the insecticide
s. Insecticides had no significant effect on immature T. podisi or sti
nk bug eggs located in the lower canopy. Methyl parathion reduced surv
ival of T. podisi immatures and rice stink bug embryos more than carba
ryl.