Ta. Heard et al., RELATIVE TOLERANCE TO VAPOR HEAT-TREATMENT OF EGGS AND LARVAE OF BACTROCERA-TRYONI (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE) IN MANGOES, Journal of economic entomology, 85(2), 1992, pp. 461-463
The tolerances of all fruit-infesting stages of the Queensland fruit f
ly Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) to vapor heat treatment were determine
d to find the most tolerant stage. A series of doses (fruit core tempe
ratures from 39 to 46-degrees-C) of vapor heat treatment was applied t
o 'Kensington' mangoes infested with eggs or one of the three larval i
nstars of B. tryoni. Probit analysis of the resulting mortality showed
that the stages most tolerant to heat were eggs and third instars. Qu
arantine disinfestation protocols should be based on one or both of th
ese stages.