Grinblatt and Titman (1985) reformulate a result of Chamberlain and Ro
thschild (1983) to show that the approximate factor structure of Chamb
erlain and Rothschild is asymptotically equivalent to the strict facto
r structure of Ross (1976) as long as investors can always repackage s
ecurities into an equal number of arbitrary portfolios. This paper use
s a Procrustes rotation methodology that is compatible with the repack
aging interpretation of Grinblatt and Titman to show that the empirica
l structure of stock prices is consistent with the convergency hypothe
sis.