A 37-channel DC SQUID magnetometer system has been built for biomagnet
ic studies. The SQUID loop of each magnetometer serves as the active s
ensing element, thereby eliminating the need for flux coupling circuit
s. The magnetometers are located approximately 3 cm above the outer de
war bottom. The SQUIDs are directly coupled to highly simplified read-
out electronics using only five wires per channel; no helium temperatu
re impedance matching circuits are required. Each channel can be indep
endently inserted into or removed from the dewar. Using a novel electr
onic noise reduction technique the system white and 1 Hz flux density
noise values are typically 5 and 10 fT Hz-1/2, respectively, including
the noise contribution of the in-house fabricated dewar and the magne
tically shielded room. The two parts of the data-processing system all
ow independent handling of the acquisition and analysing task. Two exa
mple measurements demonstrate the advantage of the electronic noise re
duction method.