The metabolism of carvedilol was investigated in plasma and urine of 3
healthy male volunteers after administration of 50 mg of [C-14]-label
led drug. Rapid and extensive biotransformation occurred. After 1.5 h
9% of total radioactivity in plasma consisted of unchanged drug, 22% o
f carvedilol-glucuronide and another 20% of oxidative cleavage product
s of the beta-blocking side chain. Urinary excretion of radioactivity
amounted to 16% of which 2% represented unchanged drug, 32% carvedilol
-glucuronide and about 25% side chain oxidation products. Ring-hydroxy
lated metabolites of carvedilol accounted for 18% of the radioactive c
ompounds in the urine.