Neurogenic tumours arising in the trachea are rare; the association wi
th Von Recklinghausen's disease is exceptional. Only two cases of trac
heal neurofibroma with neurofibromatosis have been reported. We report
on another patient, a thirty year old man, who presented with acute s
hortness of breath; laser resection was performed via an endotracheal
approach, then, a few days later, resection of the exotracheal tumor a
nd tracheal segment was performed. Postoperatively, the patient did we
ll for nine years without any respiratory complaint or neurofibromatos
is relapse.