Recovery of the first nearly complete thoracopygon of the trilobite ge
nus Dixiphopyge Brezinski from the Chouteau Formation of central Misso
uri aids in evaluating the paleoecology and taxonomic affinities of th
is genus. Dixiphopyge is an isopygous trilobite, suboval in outline, a
nd possessing nine thoracic segments. At the apex of each axial ring i
s a hollow tubercle that may represent the base of a short spine. Dixi
phopyge inhabited muddy biostrome environments. In an enrolled positio
n Dixiphopyge is interpreted to have looked somewhat like a porcupine
with its spines radiating outward, presumably to inhibit its consumpti
on by predators. Previous subfamily assignment of Dixiphopyge in the O
tarioninae with Cyphaspis and Namuropyge may have been incorrect, beca
use the latter two genera possess broad preglabellar fields and are mi
cropygous.