In order to determine the dominant processes involved in the biogeoche
mical carbon cycle in the nearshore subarctic zone, interdisciplinary
studies were conducted in the marine part of the Anadyr River-Bering S
ea estuary in the summer of 1992. The results of investigating the dis
tribution of the water-mass parameters (hydrophysical, hydrochemical,
and hydrobiological) and the geochemical characteristics of the upper
sediment layer are used to identify the natural processes controlling
the spatial variability in the content of various carbon forms. The ba
lance of estuarine carbon shows good agreement between the input and o
utput components.