N. Walker, MIDDLE PROTEROZOIC GEOLOGIC EVOLUTION OF LLANO UPLIFT, TEXAS - EVIDENCE FROM U-PB ZIRCON GEOCHRONOMETRY, Geological Society of America bulletin, 104(4), 1992, pp. 494-504
The Llano uplift is a gentle structural dome that exposes Middle Prote
rozoic crystalline rocks of Grenville affinity. Zircon U-Pb geochronom
etry of polydeformed metaigneous rocks and post-tectonic plutons in th
e uplift defines a more protracted and complex geologic evolution than
previously documented. Results indicate that the uplift harbors crust
at least 1,303 m.y. old, demonstrate that igneous protoliths of some
metamorphic units were emplaced between 1,252 and 1,232 m.y. ago, and
constrain major Grenville deformational processes to have taken place
between 1,232 and 1,116 m.y. ago. This metamorphosed and deformed crus
t was then perforated by a suite of coarse-grained granitic plutons th
e emplacement ages of which range from 1116 to 1070 Ma. When considere
d in conjunction with the present geometric organization of metamorphi
c units within the uplift, the U-Pb data suggest that contacts between
some of the metamorphic units are tectonic. As in the case of Grenvil
le tracts elsewhere, it appears that the Llano crust is structurally i
mbricated. The Middle Proterozoic temporal and geologic evolution of t
he uplift is similar to that described from other Grenville-age terran
es in North America, thus verifying the synchroneity of orogenic proce
sses along most of the Middle Proterozoic oceanward margin of Laurenti
a.