Ja. Murphy et al., GAUSSIAN-BEAM MODE ANALYSIS OF THE COUPLING OF POWER BETWEEN HORN ANTENNAS, International journal of infrared and millimeter waves, 18(2), 1997, pp. 501-518
Gaussian beam mode analysis can be applied in an elegant way to study
the coupling of power between two horn antennas. Coupling efficiencies
are evaluated for a number of horn combinations and the results prese
nted in a straightforward form useful in the design of submillimetre-w
ave interferometers and astronomical receiver systems. We show that th
ere is a marked variation in efficiency (up to 30%) depending on the c
oupling optics, even for beams with well matched profiles.