La. Soltis et al., STATIC STRENGTH OF SIMULATED CEILING AND FLOOR CONNECTIONS IN MODULAROR MANUFACTURED HOUSING, Forest products journal, 43(4), 1993, pp. 11-18
The resistance of joints in timber structures subjected to lateral, wi
thdrawal, or compressive forces depends on the properties of the faste
ners and connected materials as well as the filler material between co
nnected members. A total of 500 joints analogous to those found in the
exterior walls of modular or manufactured housing was tested. Our obj
ectives were to determine baseline joint property data and compare the
strength of joints with gypsum, carpet, or floor tile filler material
s to the baseline data. Comparisons were made between lateral, withdra
wal, and compressive joint strength values. Filler material influenced
the compressive and lateral strength of joints more than it influence
d withdrawal strength. Withdrawal strength is shown to relate directly
to the depth of penetration of the fastener into a holding member.