N. Balchev et al., SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN NEARLY SINGLE-PHASE BI-PB-SR-CA-CU-O SAMPLES WITH DIFFERENT NOMINAL COMPOSITIONS, Journal of superconductivity, 6(1), 1993, pp. 49-54
The preparation conditions, phase composition, and superconducting pro
perties of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu oxide materials from different nominal compo
sitions have been investigated. Nearly single-phase samples from Bi2Pb
0.4Sr2Ca3Cu4Oy, as well as from the proposed compositions Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr
2Ca3Cu4Oy and Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2.5Cu3.5Oy were obtained by a solid-state
reaction in air. Samples with the third nominal composition showed th
e best superconducting properties (T(on) = 111 K and zero resistance a
t T0 = 103 K). A possible mechanism for the 2223 phase formation in th
e three investigated compositions has been discussed.