A previously unreported example of perineuronal satellitosis in the me
dial CA1 and adjacent subiculum in the human hippocampal formation is
described. This phenomenon is characterized by a clustering of glial c
ells in relation to the perikarya of a subpopulation of neurons in the
deep pyramidal layer and around most neurons scattered in the stratum
oriens and subcortical white matter. Most of the perineuronal satelli
te glia were identified as oligodendrocytes based on their nuclear chr
omatin patterns and antigenic properties. Satellite oligodendrocytes w
ere mostly of the medium dense variety. A type of satellite glia with
nuclear features of the dark oligodendrocyte could not be identified u
nequivocally using the antigenic criteria employed in this study.