The risks of HIV viral transmission by blood transfusion or by bone tr
ansplantation during planned surgical orthopaedic procedures has been
studied from French epidemiological data on the subject. The authors o
utline methods which may be used to reduce these risks: planned auto-t
ransfusion of blood, serological assessment of a donor and quarantine
of allograft material. Finally, the authors have examined the risks of
contamination of the surgical team during an operation.