Between January 1982 and January 1990,120 newly diagnosed pediatric pa
tients were treated at The Chaim Sheba Medical Center. Sixty three (52
.5%) tumors arose in the posterior fossa and 57 (47.5%) appeared supra
tentorially. A wide variety of histologic subtypes was seen, each requ
iring tumor-specific treatment. The modern imaging techniques - CT and
MRI -offered better planning of operation, treatment and follow up. A
ll children with highly malignant tumors were treated with combination
chemotherapy besides the 'conventional radiotherapy'. Since 1987 the
''eight in one day'' protocol has been used extensively pre- and post-
irradiation. Five-year survival, varied significantly according to tum
or type, location and stage. The average delay from presentation of sy
mptoms to diagnosis was 6 months. A multidisciplinary approach has bee
n used in the treatment, rehabilitation and follow-up of these childre
n. In this study, the results of treatment are presented and the role
of chemotherapy is discussed.