We report the clinical, radiologic, and postmortem findings in two pat
ients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) who developed cer
ebral venous thromboses (CVTs). In contrast with those in most publish
ed cases, our patients did not have focal neurologic signs. Antemortem
diagnosis of CVT had been made by MR cerebral venograms. We conclude
that (1) PNH should be considered in any patient with stroke associate
d with iron deficiency anemia, hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, or hemosider
inuria; (2) PNH should be in the differential diagnosis of CVT; (3) th
e latter could present without focal neurologic signs; and (4) MR cere
bral venography may be a reliable diagnostic alternative to cerebral a
ngiography when CVT is suspected.