The paper summarizes three decades of urban climate studies in Israel.
These studies focused on heat islands in various towns and the effect
of urbanization on rainfall excesses over cities and their downwind a
reas. While the magnitude of these phenomena and their spatial distrib
ution are not at variance with tropical and extra-tropical urban clima
te literature, the explanation of the dominant cause of urban rainfall
excess in Israel contributes to our understanding of the problem in g
eneral. There is some support to the notion that the heat island's the
rmodynamics combined with the aerodynamic roughness of the urban struc
ture enhances the rainfall rather than air pollution. Another vital co
ntribution of this research lies in the spatial techniques which separ
ate between the effects of enhancement due to cloud seeding operations
and inadvertent urban climate modification.