The nucleotide sequence of luxD (EMBL accession No. X6561 1), encoding
acyltransferase (ACT), of the lux operon from Photobacterium leiognat
hi PL741 was determined, and the amino acid (aa) sequence was deduced.
ACT is a component of the fatty acid reductase complex, which is resp
onsible for converting fatty acid to aldehyde that serves as the subst
rate in the luciferase-catalyzed bioluminescent reactions. The protein
has a calculated M(r) of 34384 and comprises 305 aa residues. Alignme
nt and comparison of the ACT of P. leiognathi with that of Vibrio fisc
heri ATCC7744, V. harveyi B392 and Xenorhabdus luminescens Hm shows th
at there is 66%, 59% and 61 % aa identity, respectively.