Digital indocyanine green videoangiography has recently been reported
to improve the imaging of occult choroidal neovascularization. In this
study, 44 eyes with occult choroidal neovascularization in age-relate
d macular degeneration were studied with fluorescein and indocyanine g
reen videoangiography. On indocyanine green videoangiographic examinat
ion, 6 of the 44 eyes (13.6%) with occult choroidal neovascularization
had vascularized pigment epithelial detachment and 27 (61.4%) had vas
cularized retinal pigment epithelium. In the remaining 11 (25%) eyes w
hich had previous laser photocoagulation, indocyanine green videoangio
graphy confirmed the presence of recurrence while fluorescein revealed
no demonstrable neovascularization. The findings in our study indicat
e that patients with occult choroidal neovascularization have manifest
ations that are more clearly demonstrated with indocyanine green video
angiography and improved imaging of these abnormal vessels could poten
tially increase the number of patients eligible for photocoagulation t
reatment.