R. Wilkins, DELUSIONS IN CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS ADMITTED TO BETHLEM-ROYAL-HOSPITAL IN THE 19TH-CENTURY, British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1993, pp. 487-492
The case notes of 1069 children and teenagers admitted to Bethlem Roya
l Hospital ('Bedlam') in the 19th century were analysed with particula
r reference to the frequency and types of delusions. Delusions were pr
esent in 700 (65%), among whom there were significantly more boys than
girls. There was a statistically significant rise in the frequency of
delusions from 1830 to the end of the century. Sixty-six per cent of
the patients were discharged cured and, taken overall, the presence of
delusions did not affect the prognosis: specifically, delusions did n
ot worsen the prognosis in those diagnosed as suffering from mania or
melancholia. Nevertheless, the prognosis was worse in boys with single
paranoid delusions, or paranoid delusions in combination with auditor
y hallucinations of people, and worse for girls with delusions of exal
tation in combination with other types of delusions.