A novel straightforward synthesis of 2-imino-4-thiazolines has been pe
rformed by reaction of alpha-bromoketimines with potassium thiocyanate
in acetonitrile. Contrary to other syntheses of these heterocycles, n
o side reactions were observed. The structural assignment of these rel
atively rare 2-imino-2,3-dihydrothiazoles was executed by spectroscopi
c means, by the synthesis of model compounds by an alternative route a
nd by X-ray crystallographic analysis of an N-acetyl derivative, exclu
ding any other isomeric possibility.