U. Schlarb et al., DETERMINATION OF THE LI NB RATIO IN LITHIUM-NIOBATE BY MEANS OF BIREFRINGENCE AND RAMAN MEASUREMENTS/, Applied physics. A, Solids and surfaces, 56(4), 1993, pp. 311-315
Two optical methods for the,determination of the Li/Nb ratio in lithiu
m niobate (LiNbO3) are discussed. Data for the optical birefringence m
ethod are presented, they cover the entire composition range in which
LiNbO3 can be fabricated and a wide spectral region. The line-widths o
f lattice modes have been measured by means of Raman scattering as a f
unction of the Li/Nb ratio for single crystals with polished and rough
surfaces.