M. Bertolotti et al., LASER AND THERMAL-PROCESSING FOR TILINBO3 WAVE-GUIDE FABRICATION, Applied physics. A, Solids and surfaces, 56(4), 1993, pp. 349-351
Ti diffusion into LiNbO3 single crystal was studied as a result of Rub
y laser irradiation of a metallic Ti thin film covering the crystal su
rface and subsequent thermal processing in a furnace. Different regime
s of irradiation and heating were used. SIMS analysis was employed for
investigation of the treatment. The combined method used proved to be
able to form waveguides of 3-4 mum thickness.