A review of the veterinary literature reveals many inconsistencies con
cerning the biology of fleas of dogs and cats. Such inconsistencies re
sult mainly from inappropriate extrapolations of the known biology and
behavior of other flea species. The most common flea on dogs and cats
in North America is the cat flea, Ctenophalides felis felis. The pree
merged adult flea residing in the cocoon is the most resistant and pot
entially lives the longest. Newly emerged cat fleas typically can surv
ive only one to two weeks before the need to find a suitable host beco
mes