A. Yekta et al., A FLUORESCENT-PROBE STUDY OF MICELLE-LIKE CLUSTER FORMATION IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS OF HYDROPHOBICALLY MODIFIED POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE), Macromolecules, 26(8), 1993, pp. 1829-1836
Fluorescent probes have been utilized to investigate the micellar natu
re of self-association in aqueous solutions of associative thickeners.
The specific polymers are C16H33-end-capped urethane-coupled poly(eth
ylene oxide)s (HEUR's). Data are presented indicating the presence of
micelle-like clusters with two-digit aggregation numbers. The clusters
are the building blocks of an association network leading to the form
ation of microgels that persist even when the solutions are dilute and
of low viscosity. The clusters have a microscopic viscosity far excee
ding that of a typical surfactant micelle. Possible consequences of su
ch rigid micelles on the interpretation of fluorescence quenching data
are discussed and compared with that for surfactant micelles.