In 1990, about 800,000 persons receiving payments from the Supplementa
l Security Income (SSI) program had their cases closed and their payme
nts stopped. The most frequently cited reasons for these case closures
were excess income and death. Of those cases closed for reasons other
than death, about 43 percent eventually returned to payment status. T
his study presents an analysis of a 1-percent sample of SSI recipients
whose cases were closed during 1990. Longitudinal data on closures we
re collected by merging a series of monthly 1-percent sample files con
taining SSI administrative data. These are the first published data on
reasons for SSI case closures.