Hr. Fogler, A MODERN THEORY OF SECURITY ANALYSIS - HOW GRAHAM,BEN WISDOM TRANSLATES IN TODAYS STOCK-MARKET, Journal of portfolio management, 19(3), 1993, pp. 6-14
Most of Ben Graham's philosophy in 1931 works today. Using a multifact
or framework, the author explains how security analysis is shown to se
ek four contrarian attributes: 1) non-obviousness, 2) non-linearity, 3
) non-information, and 4) factorless. Once these attributes are unders
tood, Graham's rules can be understood in rigorous analytical framewor
k. This understanding clarifies a number of important security selecti
on issues: how to reduce transaction costs, how results may be more me
asurable to clients, how quantitative security analysis differs from t
raditional methods, how computers should be used to enhance traditiona
l methods, and why indexing may increase.