Data collected at enrollment on the 271 patients (542 eyes) who partic
ipated in the Glaucoma Laser Trial (GLT) were analyzed for subgroup di
fferences. The subgrouping variables included four patient characteris
tics (race, sex, age, and history of a vascular disease) and one ocula
r characteristic (myopia). The strongest differences observed were bet
ween blacks and whites. As compared with the eyes of the white patient
s, those of the black patients had lower mean decibels per test locati
on in the visual field (P < .001), greater mean defect (P < .001), num
ber of abnormal test locations (P < .001), and corrected loss variance
(P = .009), as well as greater cup depth (P < .001), and larger mean
horizontal (P = .002) and vertical (P < .001) cup/disc ratios.